Petti land lords farmers are vulnerable to climate change and risk because of limited resource availability. The question is whether rural women and men are equally affected by climate change. The present research is in terms of purpose, applied and the method of doing it is a combination (qualitative and quantitative methods). The instrument for collecting data was a questionnaire and interviews. The statistical population of the farmers in Poledokhtar (N= 39338). Using proportional sampling, 380 farmers (194 men and 186 women farmers' farmer) were selected. Selection of samples was done to complete the questionnaire and conduct the interview in a targeted way. Data analysis was done using one-sample t-test, unlimited exploratory coercive test (Johansen method), and analysis of variance and post-hoc tests. The results showed that drought was the most important concern among farmers due to climate flood events, last year's agricultural season and in recent years, and these three events significantly affected farmers' livelihood activities and assets. So that the effects of these events are different from those of male and female farmers, and women are more vulnerable than men. Farmer's women work fewer hours on the farm, because of the role of femininity such as pregnancy and motherhood, homework and child responsibilities, as well as the lack of physical ability to work on the farm and the use of adaptation methods and the fight against climate change. Therefore, they are more vulnerable than men. The choice of adaptation methods to climate change has also been different between male and female farmers. The results of this study can be used to better adapt farmers to counteract the negative effects of climate change and to reduce the livelihood vulnerability of both sexes (men and women).

Marine insurance which covers the liability of the ship owner is very important. Although ship owner may be a carrier sometimes. But he/she has responsibility for carrying cargo based on his position as a ship owner .He has responsibility for master and crew.

Jurisprudential principle "whoever is owner of thing is also owner of confession of it" is a collected principle and famous among Shia and Sunni jurisprudents. Although the infallible Imams word specifying to this principle but not great jurisprudents like Shaykh Tusi, Ibn Idris, Ibn Barraj, mohaqeq, Allama, Fakhr Almohaqeqyn and shahid avval have appealed and based on that it has been fatwa. According to this rule, anyone who has power, domination and possession in the one thing, it also has the authority to admit towards it.Therefore, confess Attorney to his client in matters that have allowed to do it, Confession Minor, in matters that are allowed to perform, as will the famous and charity and also acknowledge the legitimate representatives to dominate as governing, guardian or legal guardian, will be accepted and the sentence this law, acknowledging them as genuine confession, will be valid or that the content of this rule may give notice or announced or claim is not the the true meaning of confession.Some of the rule of rule "eqrar al oqala" that, in the case of general and specific considered and some By taking this ratio in the cases, them with each other accepted conceptually divergence. But some other, general and specific rules Relationship these two absolute expression and rule "eqrar" within in the rule of "whoever is owner" considered and some scholars like Imam Khomeini, both equally well knows rule.Of this rule, different expressions from the jurisprudents of the most famous, «whoever is owner of thing is also owner of confession of it». in the Iranian Civil Code, substances confession, based on rule "eqrar al oqala" has been set; but the some material based on this rule exists.Anyway, documenting The most important validity of this rule, consensus and consensus and Concept of rational people is and while with the rule of law "eqrar al oqala", both case society and also case differentiate the two concepts together in the their heterogeny.

Projects in oil and power plant industries as well as other infrastructure projects are highly affected by technological developments.Therefore implementation of modern methods and new management technique is inevitable. Recent improvements have enabled the project managers dispense with often unefficient traditional methods and to fulfill the projects with higher quality within pre-assumed duration and budget.In Iran, investment in oil, gas and petrochemical industries is growing exponentially. Therefore, to achieve the economical and social development, it is vital to improve the methods of managing theses projects.This paper compares different methods of constructional contracts in Iran with each other. Comparison of the methods has been assessed on different owner's viewpoints using AHP model.

There are many questions about the using of superseding womb. Proving or negation of this relationship has many effects. The authors have tried to answer these questions by review some reasons of proving of reverence. None of the reasons are enough to prove of the claim (vast of reverence). Purport of priority according to reverence has been occasioned by the "Rezaa" (socking the breast) and the most important reason cannot be a strong argument. But we cannot reject the reverence relationship definitely. So, according to marriage and its importance in the precaution would be better in this field.

Safe custody consideration and owner supervision are one of the very important issues in larceny and theft. If there is known to be safe custody consideration of the commodity supervised by the owner, the thief will be subjected to ḥadd punishment because of larceny. In contrast, if there is not known to be safe custody consideration and owner supervision, the thief will not be subjected toḥ add punishment because there is no evidence to prove that larceny or theft perpetrated by breaking into safe custody. In view of the authors, since the criteria of understanding the safe custody is convention, the safe custody consideration and owner supervision will be considered as safe custody if the owner takes good care of his/her commodity.